What am I you ask? I am a "Thneed". A boundary object that everyone needs! I am the sweater hanging in your closet, the jeans folded in your dresser, the I-pad plugged into your wall, and the body lotion you smooth over your skin. I am all the things that you have no involvement in negotiating meaning with the people who produce them. Dr. Seuss' children's book "The Lorax" explores the effects that corporate greed can have on the environment. The Lorax is a character that speaks for the truffula trees that are being chopped down at an alarming rate by the Once-ler's greed to produce more "Thneeds". Pollution and smog begin to have devastating effects on the wildlife that reside in the local habitat.
How does corporate greed relate to the real world? Just look at the tags on your clothes or the stickers on the bottom of your ornaments and you will get a perspective into the amount of boundary objects that we purchase. Contemporary sociological theorist Naomi Klein exposes the hidden exploitation of workers through production by Brand-name Multinationals. These capitalist companies have taken factory jobs from middle class workers in developed countries, and relocated them to underdeveloped and developing countries where these new employees remain in poverty. Big corporations like Nike, Wal-Mart, Gap, and Old Navy engage in hidden exploitation by shifting responsibility to contractors and sub-contractors. This way they can "hide" their involvement in exploitation as sweatshop factories are managed by contractors instead of the Multinational Brand-name. This is a free-trade-zone industry that allocates tax breaks for big companies manufacturing in these low-wage zones. Zero-risk globalization allows companies to ship in materials, assemble, and ship out (no import or export taxes). Poor countries compete with each other for these companies by offering tax breaks, lax regulations and military support to guard factories and keep things in strict order. These desperate countries also continue to lower their minimum wages in an attempt to seal a deal and attract foreign investment making their people remain in poverty. Factories have horrible working conditions for employees with no benefits (no work = no pay). Contracting can be sub-contracted 3 or 4 times with workers' wages getting lower each time as money is sliced to pay all sub-contractors involved. Minimum wage of 87 cents an hour can drop to as low as 13 cents an hour for production workers (Klein, 2000). People purchase Brand-name products as part of an identity. We see sports figures and super models marketing these Brands and feel that we need to "belong". Do we want others to see us wearing a particular Brand-name so that they assume we belong to a specific identity? Bracher expresses that we all want to be desired. Are we more desirable if we wear Versace? Corporations spend as little as possible on production but the sky is the limit when it comes to marketing. A former corporate chairman of United Biscuits stated that: "Machines wear out. Cars rust. People die. But what lives on are the brands." (Klein, 2000, p. 196).
References:
Bracher, M. (2006). Radical pedagogy: Identity, generativity, and social transformation. New York:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Klein, N. (2000). No logo: Taking aim at the brand bullies. Toronto: A. A. Knopf Canada.
Seuss, Dr. (1971). The lorax. New York Random House.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity (1st ed.). New York:
Cambridge University Press.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uI0itS3gQFU&feature=player_detailpage
Natalie, thank you for sharing your thoughts about boundary objects. I agree with what you are saying about our lives and material things. We often do no see where things have come from. We also can look to our own Government to see the negative effects of treating people like boundary objects. We have several examples of it in Canadian History. Our government’s decisions on many Maritime Industries have lead to downfalls in that industry. We once were known for our shipbuilding, but with Confederation came the decision for outlining provinces to feed into Ontario and Quebec. All of kinds of natural resources started to get shipped out of local provinces and into Central Canada. I feel that the Maritimes has become to be viewed as an “object” to the rest of Central Canada. The decisions that our government has made regarding fishing practices in the Marmites has also lead to the near extinction of Cod Stalks and the government also continuously fails to address the real threat of seals on fish populations. You are right; people are being taken advantage of and treated like boundary objects every day and everywhere. I guess the first step is to become aware of it then try and change it. Sorry about the rant. Sherry
ReplyDeleteNatalie,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed reading your blog this week. I LOVE when people bring to light some of the questions that should be asked about the ethics of capitalism and the companies who adore it oh-so -much. I can't deny that it has allowed many people to get very wealthy and successful (by their own terms), but it's important to consider all those that it has brought to poverty, or for those it has created additional issues, whether they be economic or emotional in nature.
I remember being in high school and wondering why so many people spent every last dime on a shirt that worked to advertise for the company they were paying. Was it about buying the brand name that everyone else could see, thus displaying proudly that they could afford such a brand?
It makes sense to me that part of their identity may rest with that brand- after all, who wouldn't proudly display who they are if that identity was well-liked by a big section of the population? As alluded to, a brand name can say a lot about a person, even if it just means sharing information about someone's financial situation. I suppose that's why so many people opt to buy a ridiculously large house despite really not making use of all the space within it.
Mau
Natalie, I really enjoyed reading this blog! It was a jolt back to reality for those of us who detest a capitalist economy but are very much a part of it every day. We need to be reminded of the cost (not just monetary) to those who work and sweat to produce these goods that we purchase at unprecedented rates. It is a multi-billion dollar industry. These boundary objects have become necessities in our lives. So much so, that we have equated them with power and status. The bigger the house, the sportier the car, the more expensive the clothes...all while there is a huge political and ethical capitalist mess in our global market economy. We educate ourselves to be agents for social change, but really, we are partakers of the very institutions we claim to want to fight against. Thanks for the wonderful reality check.
ReplyDeleteW
Natalie,
ReplyDeleteGreat blog, and I really liked how you connected the Lorax, Bracher and Naomi Klein. Well done! You bring the idea of boundary objects down to a practical, everyday, this is how we live our lives level. That's so helpful for my understanding. We are all branded, even if we do our best not to buy into consumer or brand-name culture. There's so much pressure to be upwardly mobile and to wear or have the latest "thneed". I went through my 20's feeling a lot of guilt for being a consumer, though I shopped for second hand clothes, and tried to buy local when I could. Now that I have kids its even harder to be ethical, and I feel like my environmental footprint just keeps getting bigger. My 9-year-old daughter has recently become aware of brands, and now wants LuLu Lemon and Nike everything. I try to find ways to engage her in thinking about this, but its hard. I wish Naomi Klein would write a children's book!
Hi Natalie,
ReplyDeleteThis was a great blog post! I agree with the other comments in that we are a brand-name society and while we despise a capitalist economy we can’t escape it as it is part of our everyday lives. As a society, we place great value in the endless pursuit of desirable boundary objects. These boundary objects or “thneeds” help shape our identity. Can people still see themselves as successful, powerful, and intelligent without the expensive brand-name clothes, luxury vehicles, and large home we probably can’t afford? There is so much pressure to buy into our brand-name society. Corrie brings up a great point when children become aware of brands. The influence of their peers to have the latest trends in clothing won’t allow them to see the big picture even if you educate them about where these items actually come from. Unfortunately, children can be teased and bullied for not wearing the latest trends in clothing and technology. As consumers and parents, it is quite the challenge to not get caught up in branding but as Natalie mentioned we can see the value in looking for good and fair prices in relation to how it is produced. We can shop at second hand stores, make our own clothes if we have the skills, or even just become more aware of where our boundary objects actually come from. Thanks Natalie!
Natalie-
ReplyDeleteExcellent blog! I thoroughly enjoyed The Lorax reference; such an important story. Your connections with Naomi Klein and Bracher were fantastic, and really illustrated how we use boundary objects within a capitalist system. Tara's comment about how boundary objects shape our identities is bang-on; I couldn't agree more. The current economic system embraced by North America placed a great deal of emphasis of what we have rather than who we are, confusing our identities and priorities. For the younger generations, this will have tremendous effects on their self-worth, esteem, and countless other elements of their identities. Thanks for a stimulating and interesting read!
Hi Natalie,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your discussion of “thneed” and our consumption-happy society. I also talked about the purchasing of boundary objects which have no negotiated meaning in one of my blogs. I agree with you in that consumers should be more aware of where their good are coming from and what the consequences of purchasing those goods may have on the people who make them. It’s interesting to think about the effect on one’s identity that wearing name brand clothing can have. It can allow them to fit in (especially in peer groups when wearing the “right” clothes is important – think teenagers) and to feel better about themselves because they’re wearing clothes other people will realize the value of.
I haven’t read (or seen) “The Lorax” but after reading your blog I will! And I also love a good deal. ;) Thanks for the insights.